Italy

Italy is easier to enjoy when you resist crossing the country every other day. Pair one major city with a smaller town, coast, lake, or countryside base. High-speed trains work well between major cities; regional trains and buses fill the gaps.

Book high-speed services ahead when dates are fixed. For regional paper tickets, check whether validation is required before boarding. Ferries are essential for islands and some coastal routes, while a car helps in rural areas but complicates historic centers.

July and August bring heat, busy sights, and crowded coastal destinations. Spring and early autumn are often more comfortable for city walking. Mountain areas and islands follow their own calendars, so check local conditions rather than relying on national averages.

Carry water, comfortable shoes, and a little cash. Watch belongings in crowded transport hubs, respect church dress expectations, and look for ZTL signs before driving. In restaurants, service customs vary; a small rounding-up is usually enough.