United Kingdom

May to September usually offers the best balance of longer days and milder weather, though rain is possible year-round. Spring and early autumn can be quieter and often better value than peak summer.

Tap water is generally safe to drink across the UK. In older buildings or rural accommodation, ask your host if you are unsure, and avoid taps marked not drinking water.

Major cities and many regional destinations are well connected by rail and bus. A car becomes more useful for remote coastlines, national parks and parts of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

Vehicles drive on the left. At crossings, look right first in many places, but follow road markings and signs carefully, especially at roundabouts.

Tipping is discretionary. In restaurants, around 10–12.5% is common when service is not already included; rounding up is usually enough in cafés, taxis and pubs.

Pack layers, a waterproof jacket and comfortable shoes. Weather can change quickly, and even summer evenings may feel cool, particularly in northern and coastal areas.

No. The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Great Britain refers to the island containing England, Scotland and Wales, while Ireland is a separate island.

They can be, especially when booked at short notice. Advance tickets, off-peak travel and comparing single fares can reduce costs; local transport cards or contactless payment are useful in cities.