Imagine a place where ancient history meets unspoiled nature, where lush forests give way to cascading waterfalls, and where every step unveils a story millions of years in the making. Welcome to Papuk Nature Park, a hidden treasure in eastern Croatia and home to the enchanting Jankovac valley, the fascinating Kuća Panonskog Mora, and the serene Camping Duboka. This park isn’t just a retreat for nature lovers—it’s Croatia’s first UNESCO Geopark, recognized for its remarkable geological history, dating back to the time when the Pannonian Sea covered the region.
From hiking trails that wind through vibrant beech forests to interactive exhibitions showcasing ancient marine life, Papuk offers something for every adventurer.
A hidden gem in Croatia’s Papuk Nature Park
Nestled within the magnificent Papuk Nature Park, Jankovac is a serene valley celebrated for its pristine landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant biodiversity. Located on the southern slopes of Papuk Mountain, Jankovac has long been a favorite destination for hikers, families, and history buffs. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or a day packed with exploration, this enchanting spot delivers an unforgettable experience.
Papuk is a true gem of biodiversity, home to hundreds of plant and animal species that are rare not only in Croatia but across the region. Its forests of beech, oak, and chestnut provide sanctuary to numerous birds, including the mountain woodpecker and the majestic white-tailed eagle, while its crystal-clear streams harbor rare aquatic organisms. An intriguing highlight of Papuk’s flora is the Crocus tommasinianus (early crocus), a delicate flower that blooms in spring, painting the meadows with vibrant shades of purple and serving as a reminder of the park’s unique ecological richness.
Kuća Panonskog mora: A window into the ancient past
One of the unique attractions near Jankovac is Kuća Panonskog Mora (House of the Pannonian Sea), located in Velika, just a short drive from the heart of the park. This interpretive center offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient history, dating back millions of years when the entire area was submerged beneath the Pannonian Sea.
Inside Kuća Panonskog Mora, visitors can explore interactive exhibits, including fossils of prehistoric marine life like ancient sharks, sea urchins, and mollusks. The highlight is the enormous jaw of the Megalodon, an extinct shark species that once ruled the Pannonian waters. The center’s multimedia displays and engaging storytelling make it a fantastic experience for both adults and children.
Tip: Don’t miss the stunning outdoor geological displays, where you can observe rock formations and learn about the unique processes that shaped Papuk Mountain’s current landscape.
The natural wonders of Jankovac
Jankovac itself offers an extraordinary natural setting, dominated by lush beech forests and emerald-green meadows. The Jankovac Forest Park is a highlight, home to two spectacular waterfalls that pour into serene, crystal-clear pools. These waterfalls are particularly captivating in the spring when the snowmelt feeds the streams, creating a roaring spectacle.
Nearby, the peaceful Jankovac Lake invites you to take a break, enjoy a picnic, or simply soak in the tranquility. With its mirror-like surface reflecting the surrounding trees and sky, it’s a perfect spot for relaxation or photography.
Count’s educational trail
Jankovac is renowned for its network of hiking trails that range from beginner-friendly walks to challenging routes leading to Papuk’s highest peaks. The Count’s Educational Trail, stretching 2.3 kilometers through the most picturesque corners of Jankovac Forest Park, is a captivating journey through nature and history. This beautifully designed trail, located near the mountain lodge, tranquil lakes, and the iconic Skakavac waterfall, offers an immersive experience enhanced by wooden bridges, handrails, and stairways, making it accessible while preserving its wild charm. Informative boards along the path reveal fascinating stories about the area’s natural beauty and cultural significance, paying homage to Count Josip Janković, who first recognized the valley’s extraordinary aesthetic and landscape value. Honored with the Green Flower Award in 2006 as the best original tourist destination in continental Croatia, the trail not only celebrates its rich heritage but also offers breathtaking vistas, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and history lovers alike. As Count Janković himself once wrote, “When I climbed these rocks, my soul could not feast enough on the view of the valley,” and visitors today can still share in his timeless admiration for this enchanting place.
Historical and cultural insights
Jankovac also offers a window into the past. The valley is named after Josip Janković, a nobleman who discovered this tranquil paradise in the 19th century. He made it his personal retreat, and his legacy is commemorated in a stone tomb near the waterfalls where he rests.
Adding to the allure are the local legends, which tell of hidden treasures buried in the area and mystical creatures said to inhabit the dense woods. These stories make Jankovac not only a place of natural beauty but also a region steeped in folklore and mystery.
Tips for visiting Jankovac and House of Panonean sea
Getting There: Jankovac is accessible via marked roads from Požega, Našice, or Slavonski Brod. Kuća Panonskog Mora is in Velika, about 25 kilometers away. Combine both for an enriching day trip!
Entrance Fees: Papuk Nature Park charges a small entry fee, with additional tickets required for House of Panonean sea. Family discounts are available. Check the official Papuk Nature Park website for up-to-date information.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for exploring the trails and enjoying the waterfalls at their fullest. However, winter brings its own charm with snow-covered trees and frozen cascades.
What to Pack: Comfortable hiking shoes, a refillable water bottle, and weather-appropriate clothing. If you’re visiting Kuća Panonskog Mora, allocate at least an hour to explore its exhibits fully.
Where to stay: Camping Duboka, nestled within the lush embrace of Papuk Nature Park, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an immersive nature experience. This eco-friendly campsite offers a perfect blend of tranquility and adventure, surrounded by dense beech forests and just a short distance from some of the park’s most iconic attractions, including Jankovac and Kuća Panonskog Mora. With well-maintained pitches for tents and campers, modern amenities like restrooms and showers, and even a playground for families, Camping Duboka ensures comfort without compromising its pristine natural setting. It’s the ideal base for hiking, cycling, or simply unwinding under a starlit sky in the heart of Croatia’s first UNESCO Geopark.
Why Jankovac should be on your bucket list
With its mix of stunning natural beauty, engaging history, and fascinating attractions like Kuća Panonskog Mora, Jankovac is a destination that appeals to every type of traveler. Whether you’re an adventurer eager to tackle the trails, a history buff curious about the region’s ancient marine life, or simply someone seeking a peaceful escape, this slice of Papuk Nature Park has something special to offer.
Start planning your visit today and let Jankovac captivate you with its timeless beauty and rich stories. You won’t be disappointed!
Photos: Nature Park Papuk Archive / Get more information about Papuk Nature park here.
