Belgium may be small, but it packs a punch when it comes to history, culture, and, of course, food. This charming European country offers an incredible mix of medieval towns, modern art hubs, stunning landscapes, and some of the world’s best culinary experiences. Whether you’re strolling through the picturesque streets of Bruges, exploring the bustling fashion scene in Antwerp, or uncovering hidden gems like Dinant and Durbuy, Belgium never fails to impress.
When it comes to the top destinations in Belgium, visitors are spoiled for choice. From the iconic canals of Bruges to the lively university atmosphere of Ghent, each city has its own unique character. History lovers can wander through centuries-old castles, while foodies can indulge in everything from crispy Belgian fries to rich, creamy chocolates. And let’s not forget Belgium’s legendary beer culture—whether you prefer a classic Trappist brew or a trendy craft beer, you’ll find something to love.
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No matter what kind of traveler you are, there are countless destinations in Belgium that offer a mix of culture, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you’re planning a short getaway or an extended trip, this country has something for everyone. To help you make the most of your visit, here are five must-visit destinations in Belgium that should be at the top of your travel list.
Bruges – Canals, Chocolate & Medieval Magic
What it’s famous for: A perfectly preserved medieval city with dreamy canals, cobbled streets, and more chocolate shops than you could ever need.
Bruges is a city straight out of a fairytale. Its winding canals, medieval buildings, and vibrant squares make it one of the most enchanting places in Belgium. Nicknamed the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is perfect for getting lost in charming alleyways, taking a boat tour, and indulging in world-class chocolate. The historic Markt Square is lined with colorful buildings and cafés, where you can sit back and take in the city’s old-world charm.
Don’t miss:
- Climbing the Belfry of Bruges for stunning panoramic views
- A boat tour along Bruges’ iconic canals
- The Basilica of the Holy Blood, home to a famous religious relic
- Exploring the Groeningemuseum, featuring masterpieces of Flemish art
Hidden gem: Begijnhof, a peaceful courtyard and former convent that feels like a secret oasis in the middle of the city.
What to try: Belgian hot chocolate at The Old Chocolate House, one of the best spots in Bruges for a rich, velvety cocoa experience.
Ghent – Castles, Graffiti & Laid-Back Vibes
What it’s famous for: A stunning mix of medieval history and hipster culture, plus one of the coolest castles in Europe.
Ghent is a lively university town that offers the best of both worlds—historic architecture and a buzzing creative scene. While Bruges might be the better-known medieval city, Ghent is less touristy and packed with hidden gems. The Gravensteen Castle, a 12th-century fortress in the middle of the city, gives Ghent a unique medieval charm. At the same time, the city is known for its vibrant street art, trendy cafés, and student-friendly nightlife.
Don’t miss:
- The impressive Gravensteen Castle with its medieval torture museum
- St. Bavo’s Cathedral, home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece
- A boat tour along the Leie River, offering gorgeous city views
- The Graffiti Street, an ever-changing urban art gallery
Hidden gem: De Krook Library, an ultra-modern architectural masterpiece with a rooftop terrace offering stunning city views.
What to try: Waterzooi, a creamy Flemish stew made with fish or chicken, at De Graslei, a riverside restaurant with an unbeatable view.
Dinant – Cliffside Churches & Saxophones
What it’s famous for: A dramatic riverside setting, a towering cliffside church, and being the birthplace of the saxophone.
Nestled between the River Meuse and towering cliffs, Dinant is one of Belgium’s most picturesque small towns. The Collegiate Church of Notre Dame is built right into the rock, creating one of the most unique skylines in the country. For a breathtaking view, take the cable car up to the Citadel of Dinant, a fortress that has stood guard over the city for centuries. But Dinant’s real claim to fame? It’s where Adolphe Sax invented the saxophone, and you’ll find saxophone statues all over town in his honor.
Don’t miss:
- The Dinant Citadel, accessible by cable car or a steep staircase
- A visit to the Saxophone Museum to learn about the city’s musical legacy
- A scenic boat cruise on the Meuse River
- Exploring the Grotte La Merveilleuse, one of Belgium’s most beautiful caves
Hidden gem: Château de Walzin, a breathtaking clifftop castle just outside Dinant—best seen by kayaking along the river.
What to try: Couque de Dinant, an ultra-hard honey biscuit unique to the town, best paired with coffee at Pâtisserie Jacobs.
Antwerp – Diamonds, Fashion & a Stunning Train Station
What it’s famous for: Belgium’s fashion capital, home to the world’s diamond trade, and one of the most beautiful train stations in Europe.
Antwerp is effortlessly stylish, blending rich history with cutting-edge design. Known for its fashion scene, this city is packed with designer boutiques, trendy bars, and a thriving arts culture. The Antwerp Central Station is often ranked among the most beautiful in the world, and the Cathedral of Our Lady houses stunning artworks by Rubens. Whether you’re into shopping, history, or just sipping Belgian beer at a cozy café, Antwerp has something for everyone.
Don’t miss:
- Antwerp Central Station, often called the most beautiful train station in the world
- The Cathedral of Our Lady, featuring works by the legendary painter Rubens
- The Fashion District, home to some of Europe’s top designers
- The Port House, a futuristic glass structure designed by Zaha Hadid
Hidden gem: The Vlaeykensgang, a hidden medieval alleyway right in the city center, offering a peaceful escape from the busy streets.
What to try: Belgian fries with homemade samurai sauce (spicy mayo) at Frites Atelier, a fancy but delicious fry shop by a Michelin-starred chef.
Durbuy – The World’s Smallest City
What it’s famous for: Being officially recognized as the smallest city in the world, with medieval charm and stunning nature.
Durbuy may be tiny, but it’s packed with character. Located in the Ardennes region, this medieval town has cobbled streets, stone houses, and a castle that looks straight out of a storybook. It’s also a great destination for outdoor lovers, with hiking trails, kayaking on the Ourthe River, and scenic picnic spots. Durbuy is famous for its gastronomy, with excellent local restaurants, breweries, and artisan food shops.
Don’t miss:
- The Durbuy Castle, a fairytale-like fortress overlooking the town
- The Topiary Park, featuring over 250 sculpted bushes
- Kayaking on the Ourthe River
- Exploring the Ardennes region for breathtaking hikes
Hidden gem: Le Labyrinthe de Barvaux, a giant outdoor maze that’s a fun challenge for both kids and adults.
What to try: Ardennes cured ham and local beer at La Canette, a cozy bistro that serves up the best regional dishes.
Belgium is so much more than just waffles and beer (though those are great too). From medieval cities and artistic hubs to hidden countryside gems, this country has something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re looking for history, fashion, outdoor adventures, or just a great meal, these five destinations in Belgium should be at the top of your bucket list.
